英语写作常用的连接词和重点句型
英语写作常用的连接词和重点句型
一、常用连接词
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, besides
3.表转折对比关系的：However, but
Although + clause（从句） On the one hand… On the other hand… Some… while others…
4.表因果关系的：Because, As ，So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达：In other words
6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；
7.表陈述事实：In fact
8.表达自己观点: In my opinion
9.表总结：In a word In summary
10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
（1）宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
（2）状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
（3）动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
二、常用状语从句
1.时间：when, not…until, as soon as
2.目的：so that+从句; to do（为了）
3.结果：so…that+从句, too…to do（太……以至于……）
4.条件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）
5.让步：though, although, even though, even if ，no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6.比较：as…as…, not so…as…, than
三、重点句型
1.It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
2.There is no need to do 没必要做…
3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…
4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…
too … to do 太… 而不能…
5.not…until… 直到…才… 例： I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
6.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
8.That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
9.That is because + 句子 那是因为…
10.as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
11.it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
四、提建议
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
It's best to do 最好做…
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
Why not do / why don't you do…? 为什么不…
五、努力做
try to do 努力做…
try one's best to do = do one's best to do 竭尽全力做……
do what sb. can (do) to do 尽力做…
六、表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n. / doing
七、表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
八、打算做、计划做
plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
make up one 's mind to do 下定决心做…
九、必背句型
finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can't help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难
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- 风不鸣条 和风轻拂，树枝不发出声响。比喻社会安定。
- 安分知足 安于本分，对自己所得到的待遇知道满足。
- 白圭之玷 白玉上的一个斑点。比喻人或物大体很好，只是有些小缺点。
- 飞沙走砾 沙：沙土；砾：小石块。沙土飞扬，小石块滚动。形容风势很猛。
- 百思不解 百般思索也无法理解。
- 诽誉在俗 诽：指诽谤；誉：赞扬；俗：风气、习惯。诽谤或赞扬在于当时的风习。后来引申指风气、习惯的作用非常大。
- 分毫不爽 比喻没有丝毫差错。
- 挨肩擦背 形容人多拥挤。
- 飞黄腾达 飞黄：传说中神马名；腾达：上升，引伸为发迹，宦途得意。形容骏马奔腾飞驰。比喻骤然得志，官职升得很快。
- 博闻辩言 博：多。闻：传闻。辩言：巧言。形容道听途说，似是而非的言论。
- 不齿于人 指被人看不起。
- 不打不成相识 指经过交手，彼此了解，结交起来就更投合。
- 不恶而严 并不恶声恶气，但很威严，使人知敬畏。
- 飞蛾投火 象蛾子扑火一样。比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。
- 飞云掣电 掣：闪过。像流云飞和闪电一样。形容非常迅速。
