英语作文大全

　　虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中

　　虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。

　　1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望

　　构成：

　　主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were）

　　例如：

　　I wish I knew everything in the world.

　　I wish that the experiment were a success.

　　We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

　　Example:

　　I wish it ______ not so cold outside.

　　A. shall be B. be C. were D. is

　　I wish I ______ you better.

　　A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known

　　2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望

　　构成：

　　主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词

　　例如：

　　I wish that you had called yesterday.

　　I wish that I could have gone with you last night.

　　I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.

　　Example:

　　I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.

　　A. were not caused B. had not caused

　　C. have not caused D. are not caused

　　I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I'm sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

　　A. hadn't had B. hadn't

　　C. didn't have D. hadn't have

　　3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

　　构成：

　　主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词

　　例如：

　　I wish that he could try again.

　　I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

　　We wish that they would come soon.

　　Example:

　　I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.

　　A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are going

　　EXERCISE

　　1. I wish you ______ like that.

　　a. don't talk b. wouldn't talk

　　c. won't talk d. not to talk

　　2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.

　　a. have known b. know

　　c. can know d. knew

　　3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.

　　a. wishes b. hopes c. longs d. believes

　　4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.

　　a. shall b. have c. would d. am going to

　　5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.

　　a. will be b. were c. be d. is

　　6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.

　　a. would go b. went c. did go d. had gone

　　7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.

　　a. didn't leave b. hadn't left

　　c. haven't left d. couldn't leave

　　8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.

　　a. was not living b. did not lived

　　c. were not living d. does not live

　　9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.

　　a. had seen b. saw c. had been seen d. see

　　10. While you're here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.

　　a. you'll b. you've c. you'd d. you better

　　11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.

　　a. asked b. have asked c. ask d. had asked

　　12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”

　　“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”

　　a. should b. would c. did d. might

　　13.I wished it ______ but it did.

　　a. had not occurred b. would not occur

　　c. was not occurred d. did not occur

　　14.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.

　　a. has been b. would be

　　c. had been d. would have been

　　15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”

　　“I wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.”

　　a. can b. may c. will d. could

标签：虚拟语气宾语

热门成语

• 匪夷所思  匪：不是；夷：平常。指言谈行动离奇古怪，不是一般人根据常情所能想象的。
• 风不鸣条  和风轻拂，树枝不发出声响。比喻社会安定。
• 匪夷匪惠  夷：殷末周初的伯夷；惠：春秋时鲁国的柳下惠。既不是伯夷，又不是柳下惠；不具备这两位贤人的品德。形容才德不高而又驾驭的人。
• 分茅裂土  原指古代帝王分封诸侯时举行的仪式。后称分封诸侯。
• 把臂入林  把：指挽着；林：山林。互挽手臂，表示亲热。旧指相偕归隐。
• 飞沙走砾  沙：沙土；砾：小石块。沙土飞扬，小石块滚动。形容风势很猛。
• 诽誉在俗  诽：指诽谤；誉：赞扬；俗：风气、习惯。诽谤或赞扬在于当时的风习。后来引申指风气、习惯的作用非常大。
• 分毫不爽  比喻没有丝毫差错。
• 奔走钻营  到处奔波，削尖脑袋谋求私利。
• 挨肩擦背  形容人多拥挤。
• 飞黄腾达  飞黄：传说中神马名；腾达：上升，引伸为发迹，宦途得意。形容骏马奔腾飞驰。比喻骤然得志，官职升得很快。
• 肥马轻裘  裘：皮衣。骑肥壮的马，穿轻暖的皮衣。形容阔绰。
• 补天柱地  修补天，支撑地。比喻伟大的功勋。
• 不可磨灭  磨灭：消失。永远消失不了。指事迹言论等将始终保留在人们的记忆中。
• 不落窠臼  比喻有独创风格，不落旧套。