一、基本方法
非谓语动词的否定式通常是就在非谓语动词之前加 not 或 never。如:
Try not to make a noise. 尽量别弄出声来。
He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩耍。
He apologized for his not being able to arrive on time. 他因没能按时到来而道歉。
I told him not to make a mess in the kitchen. 我叫他不要把厨房弄得乱七八槽。
Not having finished his work, he could not leave the office. 由于工作没干完他不能离开办公室。
Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like. 我没有见过他,所以说不出他的模样。
Not having received his letter, she decided to write to him again. 她没收到他的们,就决定再给他写一封。
二、注意之点
当前面有逻辑主语时,要放在逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间。如:
I’m surprised at your not having noticed. 我对你没有注意到感到惊奇。
Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 詹尼未被培养成一名舞蹈演员,是她的一件憾事。
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